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Maronite patriarch who championed Lebanese independence among sainthood causes advanced by Pope Leo

(OSV News) — Pope Leo XIV advanced the sainthood causes of one woman and five men, including the Maronite patriarch who played an integral role in the establishment of modern-day Lebanon.

During a May 22 meeting with Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, the pope signed a decree recognizing a miracle attributed to Maronite Patriarch Elias Hoyek of Antioch, paving the way for his beatification.

Born in Helta, Lebanon, which was under Ottoman control, he was elected patriarch of the Maronite Catholic Church in 1899. During the First World War, when people faced a devastating famine orchestrated by the Ottoman authorities, Patriarch Hoyek leveraged Church funds and international connections to prevent starvation.

He also took a stand against the Ottoman Empire’s demands to compromise the Maronite community’s autonomy in the Mount Lebanon region. After the war, Patriarch Hayek served as a representative of the Lebanese people at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he advocated for an independent Lebanese state. His advocacy helped to secure French support for the creation of Greater Lebanon in 1920.

Patriarch Hayek led the Maronite Catholic Church until his death in 1931, and in 2019, he was declared venerable by Pope Francis.

The other decrees approved by Pope Leo recognized:

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