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The city of New Orleans celebrated Mardi Gras Feb. 13, 2018, with a nod to the 300-year-old city's Catholic roots. Four floats from the Krewe of Rex, which has been parading since 1872, had Catholic themes, including one featuring Mother Henriette Delille, a candidate for sainthood. (OSV News file photo/Peter Finney Jr., Clarion Herald)

A quick history of Mardi Gras

February 14, 2026
By OSV News
OSV News
Filed Under: Feature, Lent, News, World News

Mardi Gras (“Fat Tuesday”) is the day before Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent.

Musicians are pictured in a file photo playing brass instruments during the Orpheus Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans. (OSV News photo/Lee Celano, Reuters)

In times of greater Lenten austerity in Catholic countries, Mardi Gras offered an opportunity for households to consume some foods they would not enjoy until Easter.

In England, the day has been celebrated with pancakes (which use eggs, milk and sugar — items our ancestors would have foregone during Lent), while in some areas of Germany the Lenten discipline applied to strong drink as well, so the day before Ash Wednesday became a time for special revelry.

Some have drawn a connection between Mardi Gras and ancient pagan festivals to welcome spring. This may certainly be true, but Catholic liturgists identify another link — namely, a time to extend celebrations of the Christmas season until the beginning of Lent.

Whatever the case, certain cities around the world (Venice, Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans) have become identified with elaborate civic festivities leading up to Mardi Gras. These are usually known as “Carnival” (“Farewell to Meat”), a name that conveys the celebration’s religious, pre-Lenten character, although the events themselves (as in Venice) may commemorate military victories.

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