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Phil Klay is a Catholic author whose works include the New York Times-bestselling collection of short stories, "Redeployment." (Courtesy Hannah Dunphy)

Catholic faith shapes Phil Klay and bestselling war author’s writing

June 23, 2020
By George P. Matysek Jr.
Filed Under: Afghanistan, Books, Feature, Local News, News, Radio Interview, World News

“Redeployment” by Phil Klay won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2014.

As a young man growing up in New York, Phil Klay knew he was likely to land a career in public service.

Klay’s father had volunteered in the Peace Corps. His mother worked for years in international medical aid, and his maternal grandfather had been a career diplomat.

Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, however, the young intellectual and future New York Times bestselling author – like many of his generation – was drawn in a different direction.

“We were in Afghanistan already,” Klay remembered. “We were heading into Iraq, and it seemed like the best way to serve my country was to become a Marine.”

When Tom Sleigh, one of Klay’s professors at Dartmouth College and a prominent American poet, discovered his student’s military ambitions, he insisted that Klay read Leo Tolstoy’s “War and Peace,” Louis-Ferdinand Céline’s “Journey into the End of the Night,” and a dozen other books that wrestle with war themes.

“He thought that if I was going to be going to war, I should learn about war from some of the greatest minds and think about it,” said Klay, who ultimately joined the Marine Corps and served in Iraq’s Anbar Province as a public affairs officer from January 2007 to February 2008.

Inspired by his experiences in military service and fascinated by the complex moral questions brought on by war and by those dropped in the midst of war, Klay’s writing today centers on questions of right and wrong, sin and salvation. He is especially interested in the isolation often experienced by soldiers when they return to civilian life.

Klay’s Catholic faith is subtly – and sometimes overtly – woven throughout his writings, which include “Redeployment,” a New York Times-bestselling short story collection that won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2014.

A graduate of the Jesuit-run Regis High School in New York, the 36-year-old author said he was “tremendously” influenced by Jesuits. It was at Regis where he first read Flannery O’Connor, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh, G.K. Chesterton, Francois Mauriac, Walker Percy and Shusaku Endo.

“My teachers also modeled a particular type of moral and intellectual engagement with the world,” said Klay, who was part of an after-school club where students read Catholic literature and volunteered at a hospice run by the Sisters of Charity.

“I think a Catholic worldview inflects how I think about sin, about fallibility, about ritual and community and suffering, about being a physical body in the world, but also about being more than mere matter,” he said. “The Jesuit worldview also focuses on the particularities of each situation, a style very appropriate to the fiction writer uninterested in allowing the vitality of his characters to be swallowed up in one ideological system or another.”

Klay, who described himself as the “weirdo” in officer training school who memorized poetry to deal with the boredom of field exercises, said writing has always been his method of making sense of the world – of “taking everything that was messy and confusing and putting it into a form that would sort of test it and force me to grapple with underlying assumptions.”

Klay noted that Catholics who try to be serious about their faith are not allowed to despair. All human beings are made in the image of God and are thus redeemable, he said.

“I don’t think you’re allowed to write human beings off,” said Klay, a parishioner of a Catholic church in Queens. “These sorts of things affect how you approach characters and how you think about them and the struggles that they’re going through.”

Klay, whose March keynote address on the “Wounds of War” at Loyola University Maryland’s humanities symposium was canceled because of the coronavirus pandemic, said he has completed his next book, “Missionaries.” Set in Colombia, Iraq, Afghanistan and the United States, the novel explores how the American way of war spreads across the globe. He spent six years writing it.

“It’s about the ideologies that we sort of construct around ourselves to justify what we’re doing,” said Klay, a writing professor at Fairfield University who earned a master’s degree in creative writing from Hunter College of The City University of New York. “In the modern world, everything is connected – everything migrates. The things that we do in Iraq or Afghanistan or Colombia don’t just stay there.”

“Missionaries” is set to debut in October.

Phil Klay was featured on a recent episode of the “Catholic Baltimore” radio show. Click play below to listen to the interview.

Email George Matysek at gmatysek@CatholicReview.org

Archdiocese of Baltimore · May 31, 2020 | New York Times Bestselling Author Phil Klay; Joyce Coronel

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George P. Matysek Jr.

George Matysek, a member of the Catholic Review staff since 1997, has served as managing editor since September 2021. He previously served as a writer, senior correspondent, assistant managing editor and digital editor of the Catholic Review and the Archdiocese of Baltimore.

In his current role, he oversees news coverage of the Archdiocese of Baltimore and is a host of Catholic Review Radio.

George has won more than 100 national and regional journalism and broadcasting awards from the Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association, the Catholic Press Association, the Associated Church Press and National Right to Life. He has reported from Guyana, Guatemala, Italy, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland.

A native Baltimorean, George is a proud graduate of Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School in Essex. He holds a bachelor's degree from Loyola University Maryland in Baltimore and a master's degree from UMBC.

George, his wife and five children live in Rodgers Forge. He is a parishioner of the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen in Homeland.

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