• Skip to main content
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Catholic Review

Catholic Review

Inspiring the Archdiocese of Baltimore

Menu
  • Home
  • News
        • Local News
        • World News
        • Vatican News
        • Obituaries
        • Featured Video
        • En Español
        • Sports News
        • Official Clergy Assignments
        • Schools News
  • Commentary
        • Contributors
          • Question Corner
          • George Weigel
          • Elizabeth Scalia
          • Michael R. Heinlein
          • Effie Caldarola
          • Guest Commentary
        • CR Columnists
          • Archbishop William E. Lori
          • Rita Buettner
          • Christopher Gunty
          • George Matysek Jr.
          • Mark Viviano
          • Father Joseph Breighner
          • Father Collin Poston
          • Robyn Barberry
          • Hanael Bianchi
          • Amen Columns
  • Entertainment
        • Events
        • Movie & Television Reviews
        • Arts & Culture
        • Books
        • Recipes
  • About Us
        • Contact Us
        • Our History
        • Meet Our Staff
        • Photos to own
        • Books/CDs/Prayer Cards
        • CR Media platforms
        • Electronic Edition
  • Advertising
  • Shop
        • Purchase Photos
        • Books/CDs/Prayer Cards
        • Magazine Subscriptions
        • Archdiocesan Directory
  • CR Radio
        • CR Radio
        • Protagonistas de Fe
  • News Tips
  • Subscribe
Visitors to St. Peter's Square use their smartphones to read about the sculpture "Angels Unawares" by Canadian sculptor Timothy Schmalz Dec. 28, 2021. The work stands in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, and a QR code was added to link visitors and tourists to information about the sculpture and about Catholic teaching on migration. (CNS photo/Cindy Wooden)

Vatican adds QR code to sculpture to educate people about migration

December 29, 2021
By Catholic News Service
Catholic News Service
Filed Under: Feature, Immigration and Migration, News, Vatican, World News

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — A life-sized bronze sculpture of migrants and refugees crowded onto a boat has stood in St. Peter’s Square for more than two years, but just before Christmas a small QR code was placed on the boat’s stern to give onlookers information about the work.

The QR code allows people to use their smartphones to access a dedicated website, the Vatican said in a statement Dec. 29, shortly after Pope Francis had encouraged people at his general audience to pray for migrants and refugees.

“Migration today is a reality to which we cannot close our eyes,” the pope said. “It is a social scandal of humanity.”

Canadian sculptor Timothy Schmalz, well known also for his “Homeless Jesus” sculpture, created the piece in St. Peter’s Square after a conversation in 2017 with Canadian Cardinal Michael Czerny, undersecretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, said the website linked by the QR code.

Schmalz titled the migrants’ sculpture “Angels Unawares,” citing Hebrews 13:2, which in one translation says, “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.”

The website explains that the sculpture depicts “a group of migrants and refugees from different cultural and racial backgrounds and from diverse historic periods of time. They stand together, shoulder to shoulder, huddled on a raft. Within this diverse crowd of people, angel wings emerge from the center, suggesting the presence of the sacred among them.”

With the small, unobtrusive QR code, visitors can choose to read about the sculpture in German, English, Spanish, French, Italian or Portuguese.

“We have decided to incorporate cultural information and church teachings from recent years to help all tourists and visitors at the Vatican to become pilgrims, too,” Cardinal Czerny said in the news release. The aim of the QR code is to help visitors “appreciate the sculpture and pass to a deeper reading, helping raise awareness of the reality of human mobility throughout the ages that is artistically expressed,” the statement said.

read more on immigration and migration

Dispensation in Columbus Diocese for those who fear immigration crackdown pursuit

Bishop: To welcome immigrants is to follow God’s ‘divine command’ to care for the stranger

2025 spans life spectrum, from abortion and family programs to immigration and death penalty

Haitian Catholics persevere with faith, courage amid adversity in US and in troubled homeland

Critical points in immigration history: From restriction to reform and back again

Trump touts his economic policies as polls show increasing concern

Copyright © 2021 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops

Print Print

Primary Sidebar

Catholic News Service

Click here to view all posts from this author

For the latest news delivered twice a week via email or text message, sign up to receive our free enewsletter.

| MOST POPULAR |

  • Archbishop Lori announces clergy appointments, including associate pastor and special ministry

  • Question Corner: Why is New Year’s Day a holy day of obligation?

  • Walking for peace in Baltimore, naming the dead

  • The bucket list 

  • Israel bans dozens of aid groups from Gaza, including Caritas, drawing condemnation

| Latest Local News |

Radio Interview: Carrying grace into the new year

Westernport experiences a flood of relief 

Archbishop Lori announces clergy appointments, including associate pastor and special ministry

Most popular stories and commentaries of 2025 on CatholicReview.org

Walking for peace in Baltimore, naming the dead

| Latest World News |

Sisters who manage school of kidnapped Nigerian children: ‘Your compassion became a lifeline’

Venezuela strikes, takeover plans violate international law, says Notre Dame scholar

Pope Leo, bishops react to U.S. capture of Maduro with concern for Venezuela

Czech archdiocese welcomes pioneering ‘3D church’

Wisconsin man’s Catholic faith revived after finding bishop’s crosier in scrapyard

| Catholic Review Radio |

Footer

Our Vision

Real Life. Real Faith. 

Catholic Review Media communicates the Gospel and its impact on people’s lives in the Archdiocese of Baltimore and beyond.

Our Mission

Catholic Review Media provides intergenerational communications that inform, teach, inspire and engage Catholics and all of good will in the mission of Christ through diverse forms of media.

Contact

Catholic Review
320 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
443-524-3150
mail@CatholicReview.org

 

Social Media

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

Recent

  • Sisters who manage school of kidnapped Nigerian children: ‘Your compassion became a lifeline’
  • The God of second chances
  • Radio Interview: Carrying grace into the new year
  • Venezuela strikes, takeover plans violate international law, says Notre Dame scholar
  • Pope Leo, bishops react to U.S. capture of Maduro with concern for Venezuela
  • Westernport experiences a flood of relief 
  • Today could have been the day
  • Czech archdiocese welcomes pioneering ‘3D church’
  • Wisconsin man’s Catholic faith revived after finding bishop’s crosier in scrapyard

Search

Membership

Catholic Media Assocation

Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association

The Associated Church Press

© 2026 CATHOLIC REVIEW MEDIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED